Acting outside the scope of employment can lead to what effect regarding liability?

When an individual acts outside the scope of their employment, they may expose themselves to personal liability for their actions. This is because such actions are not considered to be conducted on behalf of the employer, meaning the employer may not be responsible for any harm or damages that result. Typically, the principle of vicarious liability holds an employer accountable for the actions of employees performed within the scope of their job duties. However, once an employee steps outside these boundaries, it shifts the responsibility back to the individual, leading to the potential for personal liability. This distinction is crucial as it delineates the boundaries of professional conduct and establishes personal accountability when those boundaries are overstepped.