Instructional methods may include all of the following EXCEPT:

Instructional methods are strategies used by educators to facilitate learning, and they typically encompass approaches like lectures, demonstrations, and discussions. Each of these methods involves active engagement with the material, allowing instructors to present information, model skills, and encourage interaction among learners.

Lecture involves delivering information directly to students, making it a straightforward method for conveying knowledge. Demonstration provides a visual way for learners to understand a concept by showing how to perform a specific task or skill. Discussion encourages dialogue and interaction, allowing students to explore topics more deeply and express their ideas.

On the other hand, assessment is primarily a tool to evaluate the knowledge or skills that learners have acquired, rather than a method of instruction. While assessment is essential in the learning process, its role is not to teach but to measure understanding, making it distinct from other instructional methods. This distinction is critical in understanding how educational strategies are categorized and applied in teaching environments.