What are the two main types of torts?

The correct answer identifies negligent and intentional torts as the two main types of torts recognized in the legal context. Negligent torts occur when a person's failure to exercise reasonable care leads to harm or injury to another person, typically involving unintentional acts. Examples include car accidents and medical malpractice.

Intentional torts, on the other hand, involve deliberate actions taken by one party that cause harm to another. These can include assault, battery, fraud, and defamation, among others. In this framework, tort law seeks to provide remedies for individuals harmed by either negligent or intentional acts.

Understanding the distinction between these two types of torts is crucial, as it influences how cases are approached in a legal setting, including the requirements to prove each type of claim and the defenses that may be available.