What does filtering refer to in communication?

Filtering in communication refers to the process where information is deliberately manipulated or altered, often to present a more favorable outcome for the communicator. This manipulation can include omitting certain details, emphasizing selective aspects of information, or reshaping messages based on personal agendas or biases.

In the context of effective communication, filtering can significantly impact how messages are received and understood. Those who filter information often do so to influence perceptions, avoid negative responses, or achieve specific objectives. By understanding filtering, one can become more aware of potential biases in communication and strive for greater transparency and accuracy in information sharing.

The other options suggest either a lack of manipulation or a more balanced approach to sharing information, which does not align with the concept of filtering as it is typically understood in the communication field.