What informs students about expectations and the circumstances under which learning must occur?

Objectives are critical for outlining specific expectations and circumstances in which learning will take place. They provide a clear focus for both instructors and students regarding what is to be learned and what students are expected to achieve by the end of a lesson or course. By stating measurable and attainable goals, objectives help to set a framework for the learning activities and assessments that follow.

Using well-defined objectives, instructors can communicate to students what knowledge and skills they should acquire, as well as the relevance of the content to their overall educational journey. This establishes a structured approach to learning, allowing students to understand the purpose behind specific activities and the outcomes they should strive for, enhancing their sense of accountability and direction in the learning process.