What is the first thing an instructor should do when presenting information step by step?

When presenting information step by step, introducing each step sequentially is crucial for ensuring that learners can follow along effectively and build their understanding progressively. This method facilitates cognitive processing, allowing students to grasp fundamental concepts before moving on to more complex ideas. By systematically outlining each step, the instructor helps prevent confusion and enhances retention of the material.

Sequential introduction also ensures that participants have a solid foundation in earlier content, which is essential for understanding subsequent information. It promotes a logical flow of information, enabling students to connect new knowledge to what they have already learned.

Other methods, such as presenting a conclusion first or starting with an overview, can disrupt this logical flow. While overviews can be helpful at the outset of a lesson, they serve more as a roadmap rather than a step-by-step approach. Similarly, skipping to advanced concepts can lead to misunderstandings and gaps in knowledge that could hinder the learning process.