Which of the following is NOT a reason for personal liability claims in criminal justice?

The choice indicating that accidental injury to a colleague is not a reason for personal liability claims in criminal justice is correct because personal liability typically arises from actions that are intentional or negligent in nature. Liability often stems from decisions or behaviors that violate policies, regulations, or laws—especially those that are willful or reckless.

In scenarios where an injury is truly accidental and not the result of negligence or reckless behavior, it is less likely to result in personal liability. Accidental injuries generally involve a lack of intent and do not signify a breach of duty that would typically attract liability claims.

On the other hand, acting outside the course and scope of employment, discrimination based on characteristics, and willful and wanton behavior all represent areas where personal liability can arise because they involve conduct that diverges from acceptable professional standards or legal obligations. These situations demonstrate a violation of rights or a breach of duty that can lead to legal claims against individuals.