Which of the following statements about criterion-referenced tests is accurate?

The statement that accurately describes criterion-referenced tests is that they measure achievement against a standard. Criterion-referenced tests are designed to assess whether a student has mastered specific skills or knowledge defined by a predetermined standard or objective, rather than comparing students to each other. These tests provide insights into individual performance based on set criteria, which allows educators to identify areas where students may need additional support or instruction.

This approach is particularly beneficial in educational settings where the emphasis is on ensuring all learners meet established benchmarks in their learning outcomes. By focusing on mastery of content as defined by the standards, educators can tailor their teaching strategies to better accommodate the needs of each student based on their performance in relation to these standards.