Which term describes a civil wrong that causes harm to a victim?

The term that describes a civil wrong that causes harm to a victim is "Tort." In legal contexts, a tort is a breach of a duty that the law imposes on someone, which leads to harm or injury to another party. Tort law provides a mechanism for individuals to seek compensation for this harm, emphasizing the rights of individuals to receive damages when their rights have been violated.

The concept of tort encompasses a variety of wrongful acts, including negligence and intentional wrongdoing. It is distinct from criminal law, as torts do not result in criminal charges but rather involve civil lawsuits aimed at resolving disputes and providing remedies to victims. Understanding torts is essential for those studying law or related fields, as it lays the groundwork for how the legal system addresses grievances between individuals.