Which term refers to a violation of reasonable care resulting in foreseeable harm?

Negligence refers to the failure to exercise the level of care that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances. This legal term often involves an action or inaction that leads to unintended harm to another party, where the harm was foreseeable based on the circumstances. In a negligence claim, the key components typically include the existence of a duty of care, a breach of that duty, a causal relationship between the breach and the harm, and actual damages suffered by the plaintiff.

The concept of foreseeability is essential in understanding negligence; it implies that a reasonable person should have anticipated the potential consequences of their actions. For example, if a driver fails to stop at a red light and causes an accident, this can be seen as a negligent act due to the foreseeable risk of harm to others on the road.

While malpractice is a form of negligence that occurs specifically in professional contexts (like medical or legal professionals), the term negligence is broader and applies to a wider range of situations involving carelessness. Assault is a criminal act that involves threatening behavior rather than harm due to carelessness, and injury refers to the resulting harm but doesn’t encompass the concept of a violation of reasonable care. Therefore, the term that best captures the essence of a violation